4,917 research outputs found
âElectricity Sector Reform in Developing Countries: A Survey of Empirical Evidence on Determinants and Performanceâ
This paper reviews the empirical evidence on electricity reform in developing countries. We find that country institutions and sector governance play an important role in success and failure of reform; reforms appear to have increased operating efficiency and expanded access to urban customers; they have to a lesser degree passed on efficiency gains to customers, tackled distributional effects, or improved rural access. Moreover, some of the literature is not methodologically robust or on a par with general development economics literature and findings on some issues are limited and inconclusive while some important areas are yet to be addressed. Until we know more, implementation of reforms will be more based on ideology and economic theory rather than solid economic evidence.Electricity, reform, developing countries
Coarse graining scale and effectiveness of hydrodynamic modeling
Some basic questions about the hydrodynamical approach to relativistic heavy
ion collisions are discussed aiming to clarify how far we can go with such an
approach to extract useful information on the properties and dynamics of the
QCD matter created. We emphasize the importance of the coarse-graining scale
required for the hydrodynamic modeling which determines the space-time
resolution and the associated limitations of collective flow observables. We
show that certain kinds of observables can indicate the degree of inhomogeneity
of the initial condition under less stringent condition than the local thermal
equilibrium subjected to the coarse-graining scale compatible to the scenario.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, Quark Matter 201
- âŠ